Some people with severe MS may lose the ability to walk independently or ambulate at all. Thomas, Liam Smeeth and Andrew J Hall, from the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine’s departments of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Epidemiology and Population Health, and from the University of Michigan’s Division of Rheumatology, respectively to successfully convince their audience, in this case medical professionals, of their claim that further research needs to be conducted in order to discern whether or not existing autoimmune conditions or a family history or high prevalence of autoimmune conditions puts an individual at further risk for developing subsequent autoimmune issues.Signs and symptoms of MS vary widely between patients and depend on the location and severity of nerve fiber damage in the central nevous system. This use of statistics and the employment of data from past credible research studies in the form of this meta analysis adds credibility to the authors research.Įthos and logos, via the employment of credible authors belonging to professional institutions, the adoption of a fair tone of writing, the use of a professional layout courtesy of the credible publication source as well as the use of statistics and expert citations to further the authors’ argument allowed Emily C. For example, in regard to Multiple Sclerosis, the authors explained that, “The coexistence of RA was assessed in 5 studies, with prevalence estimates ranging from 0.35% to 2.4% a sixth study that assessed co-morbid JRA found 0.28% prevalence.” (Somers et al., 204). Being a scientific study published in a medical journal, the article has pages upon pages of hard scientific data (Somers et al., 205-213), as well as statistics, and citations from experts scattered throughout. The source itself, as well as the layout employed by the publication provide this research study with an expert touch that is easily recognized by readers.īeyond ethos, this article employs logos as a method of argument and dissemination of information. ![]() Epidemiology is a professional, scholarly, peer reviewed source that uses professional, standardized layouts that give its studies an air of professionalism and credibility that cannot be denied. Statements like this provide the reader with a well rounded understanding of the research’s shortcomings in regard to its conclusion calling for further research.įurthermore, the authors managed another level of ethos via the professional layout courtesy of the credible source of publication. ![]() The studies varied considerably in terms of their underlying populations and structure” (Somers et al., 214). At one point the authors explained that, “Numerous factors are likely to have contributed ti the broad spectrum of results. During the discussion portion of the study in particular, these possibilities were explored. Throughout the article, the authors regularly acknowledged the vague nature of their conclusions, as well as possible causes for these findings. This gives their medical research credibility.Īdditionally, ethos is achieved through the adoption of a fair tone of writing. Thomas, Liam Smeeth and Andrew J Hall, from the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine’s departments of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Epidemiology and Population Health, and from the University of Michigan’s Division of Rheumatology, respectively, are all members of highly regarded medical research institutions. ![]() Ethos is employed, initially, simply by virtue of who is writing the article, who has conducted the study. The authors employment of ethos is the foundation of their credibility, and thus their argument. This study and these authors are effective in convincing their audience, in this case medical professionals in the public health field, that co-existing autoimmune conditions within individuals and within families is an important area with pressing implications in the field that deserves further research they managed this through use of ethos and logos. Thomas, Liam Smeeth and Andrew J Hall, from the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine’s departments of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Epidemiology and Population Health, and from the University of Michigan’s Division of Rheumatology with the goal of examining whether or not existing autoimmune conditions or a family history or high prevalence of autoimmune conditions puts an individual at further risk for developing subsequent autoimmune issues. The Epidemiology article titled “Autoimmune Diseases Co-occuring Within Individuals and Within Families”, was conducted by Emily C.
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